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O | The Online Writing Workshop for SF, F & H Newsletter, October 2004 W | http://sff.onlinewritingworkshop.com W | Become a better writer! | - - CONTENTS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - Workshop News: OWW Resident Editor joins faculty at Southern Maine OWW members interviewed at Worldcon OWW gallery pages OWWers get-together in the UK Workshop focus chats still on hiatus November writing challenge Market/Contest news: _Albedo One_ Membership payment information - Editors' Choices for June submissions - Reviewer Honor Roll - Publication Announcements - Workshop Statistics - Tips & Feedback | - - WORKSHOP NEWS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | Horrors! It's the month of Halloween and we have no horror submission review in this issue. We'll make it up to you in November, when Jeanne Cavelos returns to review a submission from the combined months of September and October, so don't take down those horror chapters yet. OWW RESIDENT EDITOR JOINS FACULTY AT SOUTHERN MAINE James Patrick Kelly, OWW Resident Editor and Clarion Instructor, has been asked to join the faculty of the Stonecoast low-residency MFA program at the University of Southern Maine (http://www.usm.maine.edu/stonecoastmfa). Because he'll be receiving monthly packets of fiction for critique from up to five MFA candidates, he'll no longer be able to continue his participation with us. He starts in January, so we have the benefit of his experience and wisdom for a few more months -- be sure to check out what he has to say about final chapters in this month's review. We're already searching for his replacement. In the meantime, we want to extend the thanks of all the workshop members to Jim for his insightful and instructive critiques -- thanks, Jim. And good luck! OWW MEMBERS INTERVIEWED AT WORLDCON http://www.sequentialtart.com/cv_1004_5.shtml OWW GALLERY PAGES Ever wonder what your fellow workshop members look like? You can page through the member directory...or see them gathered in the Gallery Pages at James Stevens-Arce's web site: http://stevens-arce.com/Ark.html OWWERS GET TOGETHER IN THE UK Joe Berry is trying to organize a get-together for any UK-based OWWers (or others visiting the UK). He's set up a Yahoo group to discuss times and places. If you're interested, drop him an e-mail at joe(dot)berry(at)gmail.com and he'll add you to the list. WORKSHOP FOCUS CHATS STILL ON HIATUS Pen Hardy sent out this note: "We have no further focus chats scheduled at this time, and so will begin a hiatus and see what comes up. Thanks for everyone's help and interest in the focus chats over the last year and a half." Anyone who wants to revive them again is welcome to take charge. NOVEMBER WRITING CHALLENGE This came in to the mailing list from Jodi (*yawn*) Meadows: "After waking up from several strange dreams last night, it's clear to me that my subconscious is telling me to have the next challenge be... Dreams. Remember: monthly challenges are supposed to be fun, but don't forget to stretch yourself. If you normally write fantasy, try SF. If you've never tried space opera, here's your chance. It doesn't have to be great. It's all about trying new things. Please don't post your challenge pieces to the workshop until November first. Include 'November Challenge' in your title so you can show off how fancy you are to all your friends." MARKET/CONTEST NEWS: ALBEDO ONE Workshop member Frank Ludlow sent us this notice: "I'm an editor of the Irish SF magazine _Albedo One_ We've had the pleasure of publishing one workshopped story so far, by Cathy Freeze. _Albedo_ has launched a new speculative-fiction short-story contest called the Aeon Award. We're considering submissions of original horror, fantasy, and science fiction. The winner will be chosen by well-known SF author Ian Watson, and will be announced at Worldcon 2005, where, by the way, it would be great to meet any of you guys! The prize is 1000 euro and publication in Albedo One." Full details are at http://www.albedo1.com MEMBERSHIP PAYMENT INFORMATION How to pay: In the U.S., you can pay by PayPal or send us a check or money order. Outside of the U.S., you can pay via PayPal (though international memberships incur a small set-up fee); pay via Kagi (www.kagi.com--easier for non-U.S. people); send us a check in U.S. dollars drawn on a U.S. bank (many banks can do this for you for a fee); or send us an international money order (available at some banks and some post offices). If none of those options work for you, you can send us U.S. dollars through the mail if you choose, or contact us about barter if you have interesting goods to barter (not services). Scholarship fund and gift memberships: you can give a gift membership for another member; just send us a payment by whatever method you like, noting who the membership is for and specifying whether the gift is anonymous or not. We will acknowledge receipt to you and the member. Or you can donate to our scholarship fund, which we use to fully or partially cover the costs of an initial paying membership for certain active, review-contributing members whose situations do not allow them to pay the full membership fee themselves. Bonus payments: The workshop costs only 94 cents per week, but we know that many members feel that it's worth much more to them. So here's your chance to award us with a bonus on top of your membership fee. For example, is the workshop worth five dollars a month to you? Award us a $11 bonus along with your $49 membership fee. 25% of any bonus payments we receive will go to our support staff, sort of like a tip for good personal service. The rest will be tucked away to lengthen the shoestring that is our budget and keep us running! For more information: Payments: http://sff.onlinewritingworkshop.com/memberships.shtml Bonus payments and information about our company: http://sff.onlinewritingworkshop.com/bonuspayments.shtml Price comparisons: http://sff.onlinewritingworkshop.com/memberships_comparison.shtml | - - EDITORS' CHOICES - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | The Editors' Choices are chosen from the submissions from the previous month that show the most potential or otherwise earn the admiration of our Resident Editors. Submissions in four categories -- SF, F, horror, and short stories -- receive a detailed review, meant to be educational for others as well as the author. Reviews are written by our Resident Editors, award-winning authors and instructors Jeanne Cavelos, James Patrick Kelly, and Kelly Link, and by experienced science-fiction and fantasy editor Jenni Smith-Gaynor. The last four months of Editors' Choices and their editorial reviews are archived on the workshop. Go to the "Read, Rate, Review" page and click on "Editors' Choices." Congratulations to this month's Editors' Choice authors! Editor's Choice, Fantasy Chapter/Partial Chapter: GODLESS, Chapter 1 by Jon Paradise Chapter 1 of Jon Paradise's novel, GODLESS, introduces us to a character able to track monstrous creatures with a radar-like ability. Because his ability was revealed as a child, he has been used like a hunting dog to find and kill the abominations living around the city of Poricy. Paradise's main character, Pel, is viewed as kin to these creatures by the monotheist priests who are his masters. The priests' devotion and almost fanatical belief in their One God's authority is supported by their ability to channel supernatural power. The chapter opens with Pel leading his master towards one of the mutations and ends with an attack on their prey. What I like about this as an opening chapter is the immediacy of the situation. Pel and the priest are in the Blight--a swamp near the trade city that has spread--hunting monsters. The obvious animosity between them seems to be from the point of view of Pel, and he reveals much about the prejudices of the Falyai for him. Through other actions and dialogue, the priest wields power over Pel and compels him to his duty. The physical world is dark and dull, the mud black, the reeds gray, the darkness beneath the glossy stone absolute. I would like to seem more of these details--what does the mud smell like? Is the air cold? Are these colors prevalent or just in this marsh? I liked the details shown about the priest, his flab and high pitched voice. "Unbeliever, the priest's reedy tone added unsaid. Ghetto garbage. Vile creature." This is good detail for describing the priest's character, but if the words are unspoken, how would Pel know what the man was saying? At first, I thought Pel was telepathic, but there was nothing to lead me to that idea, so then it seemed as if this (and later name calling) were from Pel's point of view. I wanted to see more of Pel's feelings and reactions to the priest. Had Pel been called these names before by this priest and/or other priests? Was this perception just inferred by the clergy's general attitude towards non-believers? Narrow the focus so I'm convinced this is not just Pel's perception (and if this is an unreliable view of a more benign cleric, let the reader in on this characterization). There's no need for words like "unsaid" and "unspoken" (used later). Using italics to show or imply thought is just fine. I'm not comfortable with the supernatural power this Falyai priest exhibits. It takes no discernable effort to produce a goblet of water out of thin air or to blast a stone door to pebble-sized bits. We're told that the priests have even destroyed a man in the same way they can blast a door. This power seems so effortless and without ramification, I wonder why they need Pel at all? And then later, the priest is killed by a monster--why not simply blast it to bits? For a "magic" or power to feel real and a part of the world, there should be a check and balance. If the power is as great as is introduced here, what balances it? Right now, this ultra-power is just too much to be believable. The Tormented One, "foul kinsman" (as the priest called it) to Pel, damned. Using different names for the monsters/mutations could be a way to help the reader see a difference between Pel's people (ethnicity, race?) and the Falyai. Pel is an unbeliever and Tenly, the teenager who follows him into the swamp, is a believer. They're friendly, so it appears not to be a townspeople prejudice, but something belonging only to the Falyai. I'm hoping more details will be revealed as the novel goes on, but setting the tone here will greatly help the reader feel totally immersed in Pel's pov and his world. I liked the unsubtle ending to this chapter. But it should end with "Brother". The "And then, impact", especially after the unnecessary scene break, just deflates the drama. By leaving the first chapter in the midst of action (Pel is about to strike the creature he and the priest have found), the reader is bound to "turn the page". It's a bit of a "cliffhanger", but I don't mind it because here, it feels like a natural progression. There's an implication that "something", a pivotal moment, has occurred and will launch the plot further into the next situation. I read it as the impetus for furthering the plot--is this creature Pel's brother or is Pel doomed to become like that monster? And what will happen if Pel kills it? Overall, I think the first chapter of GODLESS is on its way. The characters interact with each other in a satisfying way; I'd like to feel more emotion from Pel or a reason for its absence, and with a few judicious insertions, we'll be able to grasp the nuances of the cultural or racial differences between Pel, the townspeople, and the Falyai priests. Be careful of the power structure--"insta-magic" just doesn't feel believable without explanation to support it within the constraints of the created world. Just keep an eye out for the logical inconsistencies of your "magic" system and it will feel more tangible. --Jenni Smith-Gaynor Former editor, Del Rey Books Editor's Choice, SF Chapter/Partial Chapter: ORIGINS Chapter 42 by Gregg Lipschik What ought a reader to expect at the end of a novel? Resolution, no? The plot must pay off, leaving the protagonist at an appropriate emotional end state. But "paying off" is such a slippery notion. For example, not all the narrative threads need be neatly gathered into a tight bunch. In fact, many writers prefer to leave a few key plot points loose, thus giving the impression that the fictive world goes on after the last paragraph. After all, none of us know the "ending" of our own stories. And what emotions are appropriate as a plot concludes? Imagine a narrative in which the protagonist "wins" -- let's say she becomes the queen of Known Space. Most often she will be happy or proud or at the very least determined to rule wisely. Her emotional end state will be upbeat. But it might well be more interesting that her ascension depress her; she might rue the loss of her former simple life or else bear a heavy burden of grief over the horrific toll it took in blood and treasure to obtain power. Although there are no absolute literary laws which dictate the specifics of resolution, a reader has the right to expect a dollop of it, lest he hurl the book against the wall, shouting "I read three hundred and forty-seven @$#%*&@! pages for this?" Greg Lipschik's penultimate chapter (actually, not quite, since there is an epilogue after Chapter 43, but close enough) appears to offer an oblique resolution to some major plot points. While I must confess that I haven't been following along through the previous 41 chapters, I believe I can see enough of the shape of his book here to approve of the subtlety of his resolution of plot while asking for more emotional resonance from his main character, Joe Litton. Joe is a scientist whose research has been sabotaged and whose reputation smeared. At the beginning of the chapter he has been called before an investigating committee at his university. The Dean lays out the seriousness of Joe's plight: "We have heard testimony suggesting that there is no possible adequate explanation for what amounts to academic dishonesty on your part. The board is considering both your censure and..." he coughed, then cleared his throat, "and your dismissal. Before we take a final vote, we have asked you in to defend yourself, and to provide any evidence mitigating your behavior." What makes this climactic confrontation wonderfully riveting is that Dr. Diane Medina, Joe's antagonist, the source of all the lies, is on the committee. While the language is appropriately decorous -- this is, after all, the academy -- the stakes are high for both Joe and Medina. What I particularly like about the way Greg has set up this chapter is that, while Joe can make a circumstantial case against Medina, he can't "prove" anything. As the chapter unfolds, this becomes clear. Thus he must threaten Medina with public scandal by threatening to take his story to the press. A clumsier plot would have armed Joe with a damning fingerprint or a tape from some security camera or maybe just a purloined manila folder from Medina's office labeled "How I Did It." Instead Greg limns a more morally ambiguous -- and realistic, in my view -- resolution. Bravo! But... but .... As much as I like Greg's plotting, I felt let down by Joe's emotional journey through this chapter of high drama. As I read it, Joe is not at all sure that his strategy will work. This needs to be much clearer on the page. And when his strategy does work, Medina folds far too easily: "Your accusations are preposterous and slanderous," she said, "and I won't dignify them with any comment." She turned her back to the table, then walked past Joe and Kriegsburg, her footsteps swishing against the deep pile carpeting. Reaching the heavily carved wooden doors of the board room, she spun back toward the group, eyes glaring, and opened her mouth as if to speak, but didn't. Instead, she turned, leaned against one of the doors with an audible grunt, and walked out. This just won't do! The whole scene needs to grow, both in length and emotional intensity. At the very least, Medina needs to make Joe and the committee (and the reader!) sweat a little before she caves. I'm thinking she should have planned for possibility that her integrity would be called into question and have some slash and burn defense of her own. Moreover, we don't really learn how weak Joe's evidence is until after Dr. Medina stalks out. This revelation comes after the meeting breaks up and is told largely in summary during a talking heads scene between Joe and the Dean. How much juicier if Dr. Medina were trying to bluster her way past Joe's implications and innuendos! A surefire indicator of missing emotions in the text is Greg's frequent recourse to physical descriptions of anxiety. "Kriegsburg's eyes were wide, his brows arched." "Medina sat tall and straight, her gray-streaked black hair perfectly arranged, but a too-pink flush in her cheeks belied her apparent composure." "Joe tried to keep his own voice even." "Medina didn't speak, but her brow arched." "Medina raised flashing dark eyes toward Joe." "Joe stared back. His fists were clenched, and his heart pounded." And that's just from the first two pages. Granted, I don't want Greg to have Medina launch herself over the table and try to throttle Joe, but what I do want is for the two of them to speak bluntly, to have it out in a way that puts both characters and reader through an emotional catharsis. Here the feelings are just a tad too buried to satisfy. Nevertheless, Greg certainly has the deployed the makings of a crackerjack resolution here. Make it happen! --James Patrick Kelly Author of STRANGE BUT NOT A STRANGER and THINK LIKE A DINOSAUR http://www.jimkelly.net Editor's Choice, Short Story: "The House that Dirk Built" by Regina Patton This story has a great opening hook: "What do you think that is?" said Dirk pointing to the front of the Old Portland that towered above them. "It looks like a werewolf has been climbing in the upstairs window." said Nancy Fisk. She found honesty was rarely useful but it could sometimes be entertaining. Dirk gave a snorting laugh and said, "No, really. What do you think made those marks?" One character is asking another a question, and we're given reason to doubt the second character's answer, so this raises questions that will make us, as readers, keep reading until we're drawn deeper and deeper into the story. It's an effective opening, and the author makes deft use of a callback, ending the scene by repeating a variation of the line on honesty being rarely useful, only in a way that informs our understanding and makes us want to read on. I like the characterization. Dirk is a minor character, but through his dialogue and actions, like coming back to the house after dark to check on the report of an intruder, he comes through clearly drawn and individual. There are plenty of places to fall into cliche in a werewolf story also, but this one finds ways to make it fresh, as in this transformation scene: She got to see him transform then, from a huge hulking wolf to a still very large man she'd met several times before. It wasn't like the movies, with contortions and the impossible stretching of one species into another because man could never actually become a wolf, but he could put on its body of transformation like a cloak around his own. He could don the etheric shell of a wolf, adding its animal characteristics and powers to the human capabilities of a shapeshifter. The wolf form dimmed, becoming slowly transparent and then disappeared as the man form came through more and more clearly. Yes, there are some technical bumps in this submission -- dialogue followed by a "said" tag should end with a comma inside the quotation marks, not a period -- but they're minor, and, more importantly, the storytelling throughout is smooth and effective. For example, the author also makes smart use of the silver Japanese hair pin, introduced in the first scene as a telling detail about the character's taste and reintroduced as a possible weapon during the confrontation between Nancy and the werewolf. Skillful authors must learn to make use of details that serve two purposes, developing character or setting in their first appearance and moving the plot forward on reappearance. And the confrontation between Nancy and Dirk, and the other contractors, is tense and convincing. That type of scene, where two likeable characters are both trying to do what they think is the right thing, but at odds with each other, makes for good drama. Of all the submissions I looked at this month, this was the only one that held my full attention to the end of the story. But in the end the story is unsatisfying, and disappoints. Why? We discover that there is nothing really at stake for either of these characters. Nancy has met the werewolf before, knows his secret, and is in no real danger of either killing him or being killed by him. The werewolf controls himself -- he neither attacks Dirk when he visits the house by himself, or Nancy when she comes for the contract, and, furthermore, seems to be able to change back into human form at will. Also, the author makes it clear he has nothing to hide about his condition when he decides to leave the marks on the outside of the house. All the tension and threat that have been holding our attention throughout the story are proved misleading by the conclusion. The deal is closed, the house is sold, and no one has sacrificed or lost anything to get it. Good storytelling and effective technique cannot hide the fact that there isn't really a story here: for this to be a story, there has to be something important at stake to someone, and somebody has to pay a price, physically or spiritually, to get it. I think there are two ways to go with this story in revisions. First, it can be tightened considerably, into a short-short of maybe 750 words, where the surprise is the payoff and we don't really expect major stakes for the characters. But my inclination would be to go the other direction. I would ask the author to think about these things: How would Nancy react if her client *had* killed Dirk during a late night visit? Would she still be so quick to make the deal? What if she has some desperate need, financial trouble or a child in the hospital, that creates a need for her to close the deal no matter what? How does she react then? Can she sacrifice justice for a friend in order to meet her own needs? Or what if the werewolf can't control himself and must keep his condition secret at all costs? What if he's made the deal with Nancy and tried to keep his condition from her? Or has to make sure she tells no one after the deal is closed, but by that time he's grown to like her as a person? Perhaps neither Nancy nor the werewolf are the main character here. Sometimes our subconscious will point the way for us when we write. Dirk is a minor character here and is not effected, nor does he affect, the outcome of the story at all. Yet his name is in the story's title. Why? The title should point us to the meaning of the work in some way. What does Dirk have at stake? How does he feel about abandoning Nancy to the werewolf? What is he thinking after he leaves her in that room? It's up to the author to decide which way to go, but the events have to matter to someone in the story for them to matter to the reader. Find out which one of your characters here has the most at stake, in terms of need or secrets or sense of self-worth, and bring that to the forefront in order to develop this into a story worthy of the writing. I hope these comments help! Please feel free to take anything you find useful in them and ignore the rest. Good luck with it. --Charles Coleman Finlay Author of THE PRODIGAL TROLL and WILD THINGS, forthcoming in 2005 http://home.earthlink.net/~ccfinlay/ | - - REVIEWER HONOR ROLL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | The Reviewer Honor Roll area of the workshop recognizes members who have given useful, insightful reviews. After all, that's what makes the workshop go, so we want to give great reviewers a little well-earned recognition! If you got a really useful review and would like to add the reviewer to the Reviewer Honor Roll, use our online honor-roll nomination form -- log in and link to it from the bottom of the Reviewer Honor Roll page at http://sff.onlinewritingworkshop.com/honorroll.shtml. Your nomination will appear on the first day of the next calendar month. The Honor Roll will show all October nominations beginning November 1. Here are two advance highlights from this month: Reviewer: A. Creg Peters Submission: Talent by Ivy Reisner Submitted by: Ivy Reisner Nominator's Comments: He saw straight through what I was trying to do with the story and led me right into where I was going wrong. This review was exactly, perfectly, what I needed. :) Reviewer: Ruth Williams Submission: LIVING IMPAIRED Chapter two and three by Catherine Cheek Submitted by: Catherine Cheek Nominator's Comments: The critiques I really hope for are the ones that make me go---Oh! so THAT'S what I need to do to change this. Ruth gave me a couple of those. She pointed out the things that a 'first time reader' wouldn't know about the world, and about my characters, which is especially helpful because it's hard to be objective after so many rewrites. Reviewers nominated to the honor roll during September include: A.P. Agill (2), Deb Atwood, Aaron Brown (2), Marlissa Campbell, Catherine Cheek, N Chenier, Mike Farrell, Todd Field, Lisha Fu, Stephan Gordon, Robert Haynes (3), Matt Horgan, elizabeth hull, Martha Knox, Pat Lundrigan, chris manucy (2), Jodi Meadows, Holly McDowell, Brian Otridge, Lawrence Payne (2), Michael Redden, Daniel Sackinger, M Thomas, Ian Tregillis, John Trey, Jeff Weitzel, jim whited, Walter Williams. We congratulate them all for their excellent reviews. All nominations received in September can be still found until November 1 at: http://sff.onlinewritingworkshop.com/honorroll.shtml | - - PUBLICATION ANNOUNCEMENTS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | We can't announce them if you don't let us know! So drop Charlie a line at support@sff.onlinewritingworkshop.com whenever you have good news to share. Aleta Daknis and the staff of _Abyss & Apex_ (http://www.abyssandapex.com) wanted us to announce that issue #11 is currently online. It contains work by a couple of OWWers as well as some other fine writers. Sales and Publications: Elizabeth Bear had never sold to the same market twice... until this month, when she broke the jinx twice! First she sold her story "One-Eyed Jack and the Suicide King" to _Lenox Avenue_. She told us: "I'd like to thank John Borneman, Kathryn Allen, Jaime Voss, Kyri Freeman, Chris Coen, Leah Bobet, Hannah Bowen, Kenneth Woods, Sarah Prineas, Rebecca Sims, and Chelsea Polk (and anyone I may have forgotten). The story was inspired by living in Las Vegas and the exceedingly weird Masonic markings on the promenade on Hoover Dam, and the weird way this city has of eating its young. I liked the characters so much that I'm currently writing a novel about them." She also sold her Lovecraftian category romance "The Follow Me Light" to SCI FICTION. She send her thanks to "Kat Allen, Amanda Oestman, Jodi Meadows, Jaime Voss, and quite possibly somebody I've stupidly forgotten, because I can't find my list for this one." John Borneman's poem "Gargoyle" may be found in the latest issue of _Abyss & Apex_ (http://www.abyssandapex.com). Cecilia Dart-Thornton is the winner in the annual 'Affaire De Coeur' Reader/Writer Poll, in the category of Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, for her novel THE BATTLE OF EVERNIGHT, volume 3 in THE BITTERBYNDE, which was once an Editor's Choice winner here on the workshop. "At least I think I am the winner," she writes. "Maybe I'm just a finalist, it's hard to tell... they sent me a letter saying I was the winner." Details at: http://www.affairedecoeur.com/ Linda Dicmanis reported to the mailing list that she went to the book launch of HORSE DREAMS in Melbourne. The anthology contains her work. She notes that book signing gets difficult after ten or so because one runs out of things to write! Mark Fewell received an e-mail from WRITERS OF THE FUTURE that said "Your entry placed in the quarter-finals for the 3rd quarter 2004 (April 1 - June 30, 2004)." He told the mailing list: "This is the second quarter in a row that one of my stories has made it through the first round into the quarter-finals. Still haven't won though. The stories, 'Gone To Happy Valley' and 'Bernice And The Talking Oak Tree,' were both workshopped stories." Wade Markham III sold another lyric to the band Retroheads. This one is called "Fly Away Butterfly" about an abused woman who needs to heal before starting another relationship. Wade met the band deejaying for a progressive rock station on the net (http://www.progressivesoundscapes.com). Maura McHugh's flash piece "Who Hears Our Cries in Forgotten Tongues?" has been accepted by _Flash Me_. "Before I'm asked, it was inspired initially by Elizabeth Hull's plaintive cry to this mailing list in August that she'd love an elf story for the magazine. Thanks to the reviewers who gave me useful insights on the first version: Peter Sprenkle, Calvin Bates, and Kevin Miller. I subsequently reshaped the piece, and got input on the penultimate draft from Brandon Bell, Susan Elizabeth Curnow, Jim Whited, Will McIntosh and Rob Campbell." Nigel Read sold his fantasy spoof "The Dwarf, the Elf and the Aardvark" to _Full Unit Hook-up_, the zine also known as FUHU. He told us: "This was a story that was completely rewritten several times, and received many very useful reviews from the folk at OWW." Which is exactly how it's supposed to work! Rebecca A. Willman's story "Moon Lantern" may be found in the latest issue of _Abyss & Apex_ (http://www.abyssandapex.com). | - - WORKSHOP STATISTICS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | Number of members as of 10/20: 665 paying, 67 trial Number of submissions currently online: 526 Percent of submissions with 3 or more reviews: 75.3% Percent of submissions with zero reviews: 3.6% Average reviews per submission (all submissions): 5.14 Estimated average review word count (all submissions): 637.61 Number of submissions in September: 435 Number of reviews in September: 2016 Ratio of reviews/submissions in September: 4.63 Estimated average word count per review in September: 662.35 Number of submissions in October to date: 236 Number of reviews in October to date: 1108 Ratio of reviews/submissions in October to date: 4.69 Estimated average word count per review in October to date: 729.38 Total number of under-reviewed submissions: 59 (11.3% of total subs) Number over 3 days old with 0 reviews: 4 Number over 1 week old with under 2 reviews: 25 Number over 2 weeks old with under 3 reviews: 30 | - - FEEDBACK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | Jodi Meadows sent this to the workshop mailing list: "I was googling 'first rights' and I found this link: http://www.writing-world.com/rights/rights.shtml "It gives a very easy-to-understand idea about rights and what you're selling when you sell 'first rights,' 'all rights,' and so on. Hope this helps others as much as it helped me. :)" And Jenni Smith-Gaynor passed on a link to "a fair resource for grammar and style guides": http://www.libraryspot.com/grammarstyle.htm Thanks to both of them! Got a helpful tip for your fellow members? A trick or hint for submitting or reviewing, for what to put in your author's comments, for getting good reviews, or for formatting or titling your submission? Share it with us and we'll publish it in the next newsletter. Just send it to support@sff.onlinewritingworkshop.com and we'll do the rest. Until next month -- just write! The Online Writing Workshop for Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror http://sff.onlinewritingworkshop.com support@sff.onlinewritingworkshop.com | - - Copyright 2004 Online Writing Workshops - - - - - - - - - - - |